Identifying Human Trafficking in the Healthcare Setting
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Publication Date
2023-12-13
Abstract
Human trafficking is a growing industry within the United States. Human trafficking is often underreported at the level of government and within the healthcare system. It is estimated that 50 percent of victims seek various healthcare services, however, victim identification continues to be difficult. Many healthcare systems have adopted human trafficking screening tools for victim identification without psychometric testing to confirm the effectiveness of the tools used in healthcare settings. This study seeks to understand the effectiveness of two tools: Adult Human Trafficking Screening Tool (AHTST) and Screening Tool for Suspected Underage Victims of Human Trafficking, on victim identification. The further aim of this study is to develop a plan for integration to positively affect victim care. Successful implementation of these two screening tools in a pilot department will allow for a large-scale quantitative study to be completed in a large, level-one trauma center. To successfully implement this change within a facility Rogers’ Innovation Theory will drive the change process. Forensic nurses will champion the development of teams to integrate these two screening tools into the various departments. Identification of superior screening tools followed by well-designed and targeted education of healthcare workers will likely improve human trafficking victim outcomes. Victims cannot be forced to leave their abuser or report to law enforcement; however, successful identification of victims allows for victim resources to be distributed effectively.
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Identifying Human Trafficking in the Heathcare Setting