Rhino Conservation: The Role of Political and Socioeconomic Factors
Start Date
April 2026
Location
2nd floor - Library
Abstract
Rhinoceros populations have declined dramatically over the past century due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade. Although some conservation efforts have led to partial recovery, rhinos remain highly vulnerable to continued demand for their horns. This paper examines how political and socioeconomic factors influence rhino conservation outcomes. It reviews historical population trends, the role of poverty and criminal networks in driving poaching, and the effectiveness of current conservation strategies. It also explores ongoing policy debates, including the potential legalization of rhino horn trade, and the importance of governance in shaping conservation success. Additionally, recent economic and mathematical models highlight the limitations of enforcement-only approaches and emphasize the need to address underlying socioeconomic drivers. Overall, this paper argues that long-term rhino conservation depends on integrating biological management with strong governance, economic strategies, and international cooperation.
Rhino Conservation: The Role of Political and Socioeconomic Factors
2nd floor - Library
Rhinoceros populations have declined dramatically over the past century due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade. Although some conservation efforts have led to partial recovery, rhinos remain highly vulnerable to continued demand for their horns. This paper examines how political and socioeconomic factors influence rhino conservation outcomes. It reviews historical population trends, the role of poverty and criminal networks in driving poaching, and the effectiveness of current conservation strategies. It also explores ongoing policy debates, including the potential legalization of rhino horn trade, and the importance of governance in shaping conservation success. Additionally, recent economic and mathematical models highlight the limitations of enforcement-only approaches and emphasize the need to address underlying socioeconomic drivers. Overall, this paper argues that long-term rhino conservation depends on integrating biological management with strong governance, economic strategies, and international cooperation.
